The diatoms

"This much revised and expanded edition provides a valuable and detailed summary of the many uses of diatoms in a wide range of applications in the environmental and earth sciences. Particular emphasis is placed on the use of diatoms in analyzing ecological problems related to climate change, acidification, eutrophication, and other pollution issues. The chapters are divided into sections for easy reference, with separate sections covering indicators in different aquatic environments. A final section explores diatom use in other fields of study such as forensics, oil and gas exploration, nanotechnology, and archeology. Sixteen new chapters have been added since the first edition including introductory chapters on diatom biology and the numerical approaches used by diatomists. The extensive glossary has also been expanded and now includes over 1000 detailed entries, which will help non-specialists to use the book effectively"--Machine generated contents note: Preface; Part I. Introduction: 1. Applications and uses of diatoms: prologue; 2. The diatoms: a primer; 3. Numerical methods for the analysis of diatom assemblage data; Part II. Diatoms as Indicators of Environmental Change in Flowing Waters and Lakes: 4. Assessing environmental conditions in rivers and streams with diatoms; 5. Diatoms as indicators of long-term environmental change in rivers, fluvial lakes and impoundments; 6. Diatoms as indicators of surface-water acidity; 7. Diatoms as indicators of lake eutrophication; 8. Diatoms as indicators of environmental change in shallow lakes; 9. Diatoms as indicators of water-level change in freshwater lakes; 10. Diatoms as indicators of hydrologic and climatic change in saline lakes; 11. Diatoms in ancient lakes; Part III. Diatoms as Indicators in Arctic, Antarctic and Alpine Lacustrine Environments: 12. Diatoms as indicators of environmental change in subarctic and alpine regions; 13. Freshwater diatoms as indicators of environmental change in the High Arctic; 14. Diatoms as indicators of environmental change in Antarctic and subantarctic freshwaters; Part IV. Diatoms as Indicators in Marine and Estuarine Environments: 15. Diatoms and environmental change in large brackish-water ecosystems; 16. Applied diatom studies in estuaries and shallow coastal environments; 17. Estuarine paleoenvironmental reconstructions using diatoms; 18. Diatoms on coral reefs and in tropical marine lakes; 19. Diatoms as indicators of former sea levels, earthquakes, tsunamis and hurricanes; 20. Marine diatoms as indicators of modern changes in oceanographic conditions; 21. Holocene marine diatom records of environmental change; 22. Diatoms as indicators of paleoceanographic events; 23. Reconsidering the meaning of biogenic silica accumulation rates in the glacial Southern Ocean; Part V. Other Applications: 24. Diatoms of aerial habitats; 25. Diatoms as indicators of environmental change in wetlands and and peatlands Evelyn Gaiser and Kathleen Rühland 473 26 Tracking fish, seabirds, and wildlife population dynamics with diatoms and other limnological indicators Irene Gregory-Eaves and Bronwyn E. Keatley 497 27 Diatoms and archeology Steve Juggins and Nigel G. Cameron 514 28 Diatoms in oil and gas exploration William N. Krebs, Andrey Yu. Gladenkov, and Gareth D. Jones 523 29 Forensic science and diatoms Anthony J. Peabody and Nigel G. Cameron 534 30 Toxic marine diatoms Maria Célia Villac, Gregory J. Doucette, and Irena Kaczmarska 540 31 Diatoms as markers of atmospheric transport Margaret A. Harper and Robert M. McKay 552 32 Diatoms as non-native species Sarah A. Spaulding, Cathy Kilroy, and Mark B. Edlund 560 33 Diatomite David M. Harwood 570 34 Stable isotopes from diatom silica Melanie J. Leng and George E. A. Swann 575 35 Diatoms and nanotechnology: early history and imagined future as seen through patents Richard Gordon 590 Part VI Conclusions 36 Epilogue: reflections on the past and a view to the future John P. Smol and Eugene F. Stoermer 611 Glossary, acronyms, and abbreviations 614 Index 655